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Chicken au Poivre Recipe

If you’ve ever wanted to bring that classic French bistro magic right into your own kitchen, this Chicken au Poivre Recipe is your new best friend. It’s all about that beautiful balance of crispy, peppery crust on tender chicken thighs with a luxuriously creamy sauce that’s kissed with lemon and fresh herbs. I love making this dish on a cozy weekend evening when I want something special, but without the fuss of endless ingredients or complicated techniques.

What makes this Chicken au Poivre Recipe truly stand out is how forgiving it is—perfect for anyone looking to impress without stress. The peppercorns cracked by hand give you control over the peppery punch, and that creamy pan sauce? Total game changer. Trust me, after the first bite, you’ll want to make it again and again.

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Why This Recipe Works

  • Perfect Peppercorn Crunch: Cracking your own peppercorns ensures fresh, bold flavor and a satisfying texture.
  • Juicy, Tender Chicken Thighs: Using boneless, skinless thighs keeps things juicy and cooks evenly without drying out.
  • Creamy, Tangy Sauce: The combo of cream, chicken broth, lemon, and fresh herbs elevates this dish from simple to spectacular.
  • Hands-Off Simmering: Once everything’s in the pan, the gentle simmer does the magic, letting flavors develop with minimal fuss.

Ingredients & Why They Work

The ingredients in this Chicken au Poivre Recipe come together to create a dish that’s both rich and balanced. From the spicy cracked peppercorns to the mellow cream and bright lemon juice, every component has a role in delivering that perfect bite.

  • Whole black peppercorns: Crushing these yourself packs maximum flavor and texture—way better than pre-ground pepper.
  • Extra virgin olive oil: Adds a subtle fruity depth and helps ensure a crisp, golden sear on the chicken.
  • Boneless skinless chicken thighs: Tender and forgiving, thighs stay juicy even if slightly overcooked.
  • Unsalted butter: Brings richness to the sauce without overpowering the pepper’s punch.
  • Minced shallot: Gives a delicate sweetness and aromatics that deepen the sauce flavor.
  • Chicken broth: Adds savory richness and helps build the pan sauce’s body.
  • Heavy cream: Creates a luscious, velvety sauce that coats every bite beautifully.
  • Fresh thyme sprigs: Infuse subtle herby earthiness—don’t forget to remove before serving!
  • Juice from half a lemon: Brightens the sauce, cutting through the richness with a fresh zing.
  • Fresh parsley: Added at the end for a pop of herbal freshness and color.
  • Kosher salt: Essential for seasoning throughout to balance and enhance all flavors.
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Note: You’ll find the complete list of ingredients, along with their exact measurements, in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post.

Make It Your Way

This Chicken au Poivre Recipe is wonderfully versatile. I usually keep it classic, but I love swapping out thyme for rosemary sometimes or adding a splash of brandy before the broth to deepen the sauce flavor. Make it your own—you really can’t go wrong.

  • Variation: I once tried using chicken breasts instead of thighs, and while they cooked faster, the thighs gave a juicier, richer result I prefer.
  • Dietary tweak: For a lighter version, use half-and-half instead of heavy cream, though the sauce won’t be quite as thick or rich.
  • Seasonal twist: In spring, I add a handful of peas or asparagus tips near the end for a fresh pop.
  • Heat level: Feel free to add a pinch of cayenne pepper if you like the dish with a little extra kick.

Step-by-Step: How I Make Chicken au Poivre Recipe

Step 1: Crack the Peppercorns Just Right

Grab your mortar and pestle and give those whole black peppercorns a few good cracks—don’t pulverize them into dust, just enough so the peppercorns have some texture and bite. No mortar? No worries! Toss them in a zip-top bag and gently bash with the bottom of a pan or mallet. This step is key to getting that signature pepper crust on the chicken.

Step 2: Sear the Chicken for Golden Goodness

Heat your olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Salt your chicken thighs and brown them on each side for about 5 minutes until they’re beautifully golden. Don’t crowd the pan—work in batches if you need to. This sear locks in juices and sets the stage for that tasty sauce later.

Step 3: Build Your Flavor Base

Once your chicken’s browned and out of the pan, add butter and minced shallot to the skillet. Cook until the shallot softens, about 1-2 minutes, then pour in chicken broth, heavy cream, fresh thyme sprigs, and the cracked peppercorns. Give everything a good stir, scraping any tasty bits stuck to the pan—it all adds deep flavor!

Step 4: Simmer to Perfection

Nestle the chicken back into the pan along with any juices they released. Bring everything to a gentle simmer, and every few minutes, spoon that glossy sauce over the chicken so it soaks in all the peppery goodness. Let it cook another 6-8 minutes till the chicken is cooked through (165°F internally). Take out the thyme sprigs before the next step.

Step 5: Brighten and Finish Your Sauce

Stir in fresh lemon juice and let the sauce bubble until it thickens slightly—about 2 minutes. Finish by seasoning with salt and mixing in chopped parsley for a fresh herby note. Spoon that creamy, peppery sauce generously over your chicken, and you’re ready to serve!

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Tips from My Kitchen

  • Crack, Don’t Grind: Crushing peppercorns by hand keeps that essential texture, giving each bite a wonderful pop.
  • Don’t Rush the Sear: Let the chicken get a true golden crust by not moving it too soon—it locks in the juices beautifully.
  • Use a Large Skillet: Crowding the pan steams the chicken instead of browning—patience makes perfect!
  • Remove Thyme Sprigs: Leaving them in can make the sauce bitter, so always fish them out before finishing.

How to Serve Chicken au Poivre Recipe

A close-up of cooked chicken pieces arranged closely together, each piece having a golden-brown seared top with specks of black pepper and herbs. Creamy light beige sauce with visible small bits of seasoning and onions is being poured over the central chicken piece from a glass container above, creating a smooth flowing effect. The texture of the sauce is rich and slightly foamy, pooling around the chicken on a white marbled surface. The chicken pieces show a tender, slightly moist texture with some grill marks. Photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

Garnishes

I usually top my Chicken au Poivre with freshly chopped parsley because it adds such a bright, fresh contrast to the creamy sauce. Sometimes, I sprinkle a little freshly cracked black pepper on top for extra presentation points and heat. A lemon wedge on the side never hurts either if you like a little more zing at the table.

Side Dishes

For sides, I love pairing this dish with buttery mashed potatoes or creamy polenta to soak up all that luscious sauce. A simple green salad or steamed green beans with a splash of lemon balance out the richness perfectly. Roasted vegetables with garlic and thyme also make the meal feel extra special.

Creative Ways to Present

Once, for a dinner party, I served individual Chicken au Poivre portions nestled on a bed of wild rice pilaf inside shallow white bowls with a drizzle of extra sauce artistically swirled around. It felt fancy yet approachable. You can also plate the chicken atop fresh arugula and sprinkle with microgreens for that elegant bistro vibe.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

I keep leftover Chicken au Poivre in an airtight container in the fridge, and it holds up beautifully for 3-4 days. The sauce thickens overnight, but just gently warm it up and maybe add a splash of chicken broth to loosen it back up.

Freezing

This recipe freezes pretty well, especially if you store the chicken and sauce together in a freezer-safe container. When ready to enjoy, thaw it overnight in the fridge before reheating gently on the stove. I avoid freezing if I want that freshest cream sauce texture, but for a quick dinner idea, it’s a lifesaver.

Reheating

Reheat your Chicken au Poivre gently over low heat on the stovetop, stirring occasionally so the sauce doesn’t split. If the sauce feels thick, add a splash of broth or water to bring back its silky texture. Avoid the microwave if you can, to keep that sauce velvety and the chicken tender.

FAQs

  1. Can I use chicken breasts instead of thighs in this Chicken au Poivre Recipe?

    Yes, you can substitute chicken breasts, but be aware they cook faster and can dry out if overcooked. Boneless, skinless thighs are typically preferred for their juiciness and forgiving texture, but if you prefer breasts, watch the cooking time closely and consider pounding them to an even thickness for best results.

  2. What’s the best way to crack peppercorns for Chicken au Poivre Recipe?

    The best method I’ve found is using a mortar and pestle to roughly crack the peppercorns so they retain some texture but aren’t finely ground. If you don’t have that, placing the peppercorns in a zip-top bag and gently crushing them with the bottom of a heavy pan or mallet works well. Avoid grinding too finely as you want a coarse, crunchy pepper crust.

  3. Can I prepare this recipe ahead of time?

    Absolutely! You can cook the chicken and sauce up to a day in advance, then gently reheat before serving. Just store it in the fridge in an airtight container and warm over low heat to keep the sauce smooth. Adding a little broth during reheating helps maintain the sauce’s silky consistency.

  4. Is this Chicken au Poivre Recipe spicy?

    It has a peppery kick from the cracked black peppercorns, which provides warmth without being overly spicy. If you prefer more heat, you can add a pinch of cayenne pepper or serve with a side of hot sauce, but the traditional recipe focuses on aromatic spice over fiery heat.

  5. What can I serve with Chicken au Poivre for a complete meal?

    This dish pairs beautifully with creamy mashed potatoes, polenta, roasted vegetables, or a crisp green salad. Choose sides that can soak up that rich peppercorn sauce for a well-rounded, satisfying meal.

Final Thoughts

I honestly consider this Chicken au Poivre Recipe one of those dishes that’s both comforting and elegant at the same time. It’s become a go-to when I’m craving something special but don’t want to spend all day cooking. The creamy sauce paired with that crackly pepper crust is just a joy to eat, and I’m confident you’ll love making it in your own kitchen too. Give it a try—you might just find yourself making it your signature dish!

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Chicken au Poivre Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.6 from 8 reviews
  • Author: Caroline
  • Prep Time: 5 minutes
  • Cook Time: 25 minutes
  • Total Time: 30 minutes
  • Yield: 4 servings
  • Category: Main Course
  • Method: Stovetop
  • Cuisine: French

Description

Chicken au Poivre is a classic French dish featuring boneless chicken thighs coated with cracked black peppercorns and cooked in a rich creamy sauce made with shallots, chicken broth, heavy cream, and fresh herbs. This savory and elegant meal comes together on the stovetop in under 30 minutes, delivering a perfect balance of spice, acidity, and creaminess.


Ingredients

Chicken

  • 2 lbs boneless skinless chicken thighs (6-8 thighs)
  • Kosher salt, to taste
  • 1 tablespoon whole black peppercorns
  • 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil

Sauce

  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 2 tablespoons minced shallot
  • 1 cup chicken broth
  • 3/4 cup heavy cream
  • 3 sprigs fresh thyme
  • Juice from half a lemon
  • 2 tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped


Instructions

  1. Crack Peppercorns: Using a mortar and pestle, roughly crush the whole black peppercorns. Alternatively, place them in a zip-top bag and crush with a mallet or the bottom of a saucepan until coarsely cracked.
  2. Brown Chicken: Heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Season the chicken thighs with kosher salt on both sides. Brown the chicken in batches to avoid overcrowding, cooking about 5 minutes per side until golden brown. Remove chicken to a plate and set aside.
  3. Sauté Shallots: Add the unsalted butter and minced shallots to the skillet and cook until the shallots soften, about 1-2 minutes.
  4. Make Sauce: Stir in the chicken broth, heavy cream, fresh thyme sprigs, and the cracked peppercorns. Scrape any browned bits from the bottom of the pan and cook for 1-2 minutes until the mixture starts to combine.
  5. Simmer Chicken: Return the browned chicken along with any juices that collected on the plate back into the skillet. Bring to a simmer and occasionally baste the chicken with the sauce. Cook until the chicken reaches an internal temperature of 165°F and is fully cooked through, about 6-8 minutes.
  6. Finish Sauce: Remove the chicken to serving plates and discard the thyme sprigs. Stir in the lemon juice into the skillet sauce and continue cooking until the sauce thickens slightly, about 2 minutes. Season with additional salt to taste and stir in chopped fresh parsley.
  7. Serve: Spoon the creamy peppercorn sauce over the chicken thighs and serve immediately. Enjoy your flavorful Chicken au Poivre!

Notes

  • Use a meat thermometer to ensure chicken thighs reach 165°F for safe consumption.
  • Cracking peppercorns coarsely provides texture and bursts of pepper flavor—don’t use finely ground pepper for this recipe.
  • For a lighter version, substitute heavy cream with half-and-half or a lower-fat cream alternative.
  • Serve with mashed potatoes, steamed vegetables, or crusty bread to soak up the delicious sauce.
  • If fresh thyme is not available, dried thyme can be used but reduce the amount to 1 teaspoon.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving
  • Calories: 450 kcal
  • Sugar: 2 g
  • Sodium: 600 mg
  • Fat: 32 g
  • Saturated Fat: 15 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 15 g
  • Trans Fat: 0 g
  • Carbohydrates: 5 g
  • Fiber: 1 g
  • Protein: 35 g
  • Cholesterol: 120 mg

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