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Butter Bean Casserole Recipe

Hey friend, let me tell you about a cozy classic I keep coming back to—this Butter Bean Casserole recipe. It’s one of those dishes that feels like a big, warm hug after a long day. Rich, creamy, and filled with tender butter beans and veggies, it’s simply perfect for family dinners or potlucks when you want something hearty but not too fussy.

What I love most is how versatile and forgiving this Butter Bean Casserole recipe is. Whether you’re a seasoned cook or trying to impress without stress, it’s totally approachable. You get that buttery, cheesy crust on top with a luscious, comforting filling underneath—always a crowd-pleaser and a dish you’ll want to add to your regular rotation.

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Why This Recipe Works

  • Comfort in Every Bite: The creamy interior combined with a crispy, golden breadcrumb topping makes this dish irresistibly cozy.
  • Simple, Accessible Ingredients: All pantry staples you’re likely to have on hand, making it easy to whip up anytime.
  • Easy to Customize: Whether you want to sneak in extra veggies or make it vegetarian, you can tailor it to your taste.
  • Perfect for Feeding a Crowd: Generous portion size means lots of happy, satisfied eaters around your table.

Ingredients & Why They Work

This Butter Bean Casserole recipe is all about combining hearty butter beans with fresh vegetables and a creamy, cheesy sauce for richness. Each ingredient brings a purpose, from texture to flavor balance—plus I’ll share some quick tips to help you pick the best versions!

  • Olive oil: This adds a light, fruity base for sautéing the veggies without overpowering the dish.
  • Sliced carrots: Provides just the right sweetness and slight crunch to contrast the creaminess.
  • Onions, finely diced: They melt into the sauce, giving natural depth and savoriness.
  • Celery, chopped: Adds aromatic freshness and a subtle crunch to keep it lively.
  • Butter (or lima) beans: The star ingredient—creamy, tender, and filling, these beans soak up the sauce beautifully.
  • Salt & black pepper: Essential to bring out all the nuanced flavors.
  • Garlic powder: An easy way to infuse garlicky warmth evenly throughout without the hassle of fresh garlic.
  • Butter: Crucial for that rich, silky sauce base and to work with the flour for thickening.
  • All-purpose flour: This helps thicken the sauce for that perfect creamy consistency.
  • Milk: Lightens the casserole and binds everything into a luscious sauce.
  • Parmesan cheese: Adds a salty, nutty punch to the sauce and topping.
  • Bread crumbs: Create that beautiful, crunchy contrast on top; using fresh or panko crumbs works great.
  • Melted butter: Enhances the bread crumb topping’s flavor and helps it brown nicely in the oven.
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Note: You’ll find the complete list of ingredients, along with their exact measurements, in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post.

Make It Your Way

One thing I love about the Butter Bean Casserole recipe is how easy it is to tweak depending on your mood or what you have in the fridge. Don’t be afraid to add your favorite herbs or swap out veggies based on the season—you can make it your own every time.

  • Variation: I’ve sometimes added a handful of fresh spinach leaves toward the end of cooking for extra color and nutrition—it blends in seamlessly and adds a fresh note.
  • Dietary swaps: If you want to keep it vegan, just swap the butter and cheese for vegan alternatives and use plant-based milk—you’d be amazed how close it turns out.
  • Make it spicy: A pinch of red pepper flakes or a splash of hot sauce can jazz things up if you like a little heat, which I sometimes do on chilly evenings.

Step-by-Step: How I Make Butter Bean Casserole Recipe

Step 1: Sauté the Veggies Just Right

Heat up the olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat, then add your sliced carrots, diced onions, and chopped celery. Cook them gently for 2-3 minutes until they start to soften—this step is key to unlocking their natural sweetness and aroma. Keep an eye on them so they don’t brown too much; you want tender, not crispy veggies here.

Step 2: Add Seasonings and Beans

Stir in salt, black pepper, and garlic powder right into the skillet. Then mix in your butter (or lima) beans—drained and rinsed—and cook everything together for another 5 to 7 minutes. This lets the beans absorb all those lovely flavors and helps the whole mixture meld nicely before you build your sauce.

Step 3: Build That Creamy Sauce

Add your butter directly to the skillet, stirring until it melts. Then sprinkle the flour evenly over the pan and cook for about a minute, stirring continuously so it doesn’t clump or burn. Slowly pour in the milk while stirring to keep the sauce smooth. Keep cooking until it thickens just enough to coat the back of your spoon—that’s the magic moment for creamy goodness.

Step 4: Stir in Cheese and Assemble

Sprinkle in half of the parmesan cheese and mix well to infuse that nutty, salty flavor throughout. Transfer this glorious mixture to your greased baking dish, getting ready for the last, delicious step — the topping.

Step 5: Make the Topping and Bake

In a bowl, combine the remaining parmesan cheese, bread crumbs, and melted butter until the mixture is evenly combined. Sprinkle this mixture generously over your casserole—this is the layer that gives you that crave-worthy crunch. Pop it into your preheated 375°F oven and bake for 25 to 30 minutes, until the top is bubbling and beautifully browned. Then, let it cool just a little before serving, so those flavors settle in perfectly.

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Tips from My Kitchen

  • Don’t Skip Sautéing: Cooking the veggies first brings out their best and creates more depth in the casserole.
  • Thicken Gradually: Adding milk slowly ensures your sauce stays smooth without lumps—stir constantly!
  • Use Freshly Grated Parmesan: It melts better and gives a stronger flavor than pre-grated cheese.
  • Watch the Bake Time: Keep an eye on the topping near the end so it crisps without burning.

How to Serve Butter Bean Casserole Recipe

The image shows a baked casserole dish with two main layers visible through the clear glass: a creamy, light yellow base mixed with chunks of vegetables in white, orange, and green colors, topped with a thick, golden-brown crumb layer that looks crispy and textured. On a white plate nearby, a portion of the casserole is served, showing the same layers with the crumb topping sitting on a soft mix of vegetables. Two metal forks rest on the plate, and all items are placed on a white marbled surface with a blue and white checkered cloth partially visible. Photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

Garnishes

For garnish, I love sprinkling some chopped fresh parsley or thyme leaves just before serving—it adds a fresh, bright pop of color and flavor that keeps things lively. Sometimes I’ll add a squeeze of lemon juice over the top to brighten the creamy flavors, especially if I’m serving it for a lighter lunch.

Side Dishes

This casserole pairs so well with crisp green salads, roasted root vegetables, or even a simple garlic bread to soak up the cheesy sauce. I’ve also enjoyed it alongside grilled chicken or a warm bowl of soup for a complete comfort meal.

Creative Ways to Present

For special occasions, I like to serve this casserole in individual ramekins so everyone gets their own bubbly, golden portion. It feels a little more festive and keeps things neat at the table—plus, it’s a fun way to show off that crunchy, cheesy topping.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

After dinner, I usually let leftovers cool completely before packing them in airtight containers. Stored in the fridge, the Butter Bean Casserole recipe keeps well for 3 to 4 days and tastes great warmed up the next day.

Freezing

I’ve frozen this casserole a few times with good results—just make sure to cool it fully, then wrap tightly or use freezer-safe containers. It freezes beautifully and can be kept for up to 2 months for a quick comfort meal anytime you need it.

Reheating

When reheating, I cover the casserole with foil to prevent the topping from burning and warm it in the oven at 350°F until heated through. This keeps the interior creamy while gently crisping the top again—much better than microwaving, which can get soggy.

FAQs

  1. Can I use dried butter beans instead of canned?

    Absolutely! If you have the time, soak and cook dried butter beans until tender before adding them to the recipe. Just be sure they’re soft enough to blend well with the sauce. Canned beans are just convenient and save time, but dried can bring an even better texture if prepped properly.

  2. Is this Butter Bean Casserole recipe suitable for vegetarians?

    Yes, it is naturally vegetarian if you use butter and dairy cheeses. To make it vegan, swap the butter and cheese for plant-based alternatives and use plant milk. The flavor and creamy texture still come through beautifully.

  3. Can I prepare this casserole ahead of time?

    You sure can! Prepare the casserole up to the baking step and keep it covered in the fridge for up to 24 hours before baking. Just add a few extra minutes to the cook time since it will be chilling cold going into the oven.

  4. What kind of bread crumbs work best for the topping?

    I personally prefer panko bread crumbs for their extra crunch and light texture, but regular fine bread crumbs work fine too. Sometimes I mix the two for a nice balance of golden crispness and even coverage.

Final Thoughts

This Butter Bean Casserole recipe holds a special place in my heart because it’s simple yet satisfying in a way that just feels like home. I hope you enjoy making it as much as I do—it’s one of those dishes that’s ready to impress without a fuss. So go ahead, roll up your sleeves, and treat yourself and your loved ones to a dish that brings warmth, comfort, and smiles every time.

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Butter Bean Casserole Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.9 from 9 reviews
  • Author: Caroline
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 30 minutes
  • Total Time: 45 minutes
  • Yield: 8 servings
  • Category: Main Course
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American
  • Diet: Vegetarian

Description

A creamy and comforting Butter Bean Casserole featuring tender vegetables, seasoned butter beans, and a rich cheesy sauce topped with a crisp breadcrumb crust. Perfect for a hearty family dinner or potluck.


Ingredients

Vegetables and Beans

  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 cup sliced carrots
  • 1 cup onions, finely diced
  • 3 stalks celery, chopped
  • 3 (15 oz) cans butter (or lima) beans

Seasonings

  • 1 1/2 teaspoons salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons garlic powder
  • 1 teaspoon salt (for sauce)

Sauce

  • 3 tablespoons butter
  • 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1 1/2 cups milk
  • 1 cup grated parmesan cheese, divided

Topping

  • 2 cups bread crumbs
  • 1/4 cup melted butter


Instructions

  1. Preheat and prepare dish: Preheat your oven to 375 degrees F and grease a 9×13-inch baking dish to prevent sticking.
  2. Sauté vegetables: Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add sliced carrots, diced onions, and chopped celery. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes until vegetables start to soften.
  3. Season and add beans: Season the sautéed vegetables with 1 1/2 teaspoons salt, 1/2 teaspoon black pepper, and 1 1/2 teaspoons garlic powder. Stir in the drained butter beans and cook for an additional 5 to 7 minutes until the veggies are tender.
  4. Make roux: Add 3 tablespoons butter to the pan and stir until melted. Sprinkle the flour evenly over the mixture, stirring constantly, and cook for 1 minute to eliminate the raw flour taste.
  5. Make sauce: Gradually add 1 1/2 cups milk while stirring continuously. Cook the mixture until it thickens into a creamy sauce.
  6. Add cheese to sauce: Stir in half of the grated parmesan cheese (1/2 cup) and 1 teaspoon salt into the sauce mixture until well combined.
  7. Transfer to baking dish: Pour the entire vegetable and cheese sauce mixture into the prepared 9×13-inch baking dish, spreading it evenly.
  8. Prepare topping: In a small bowl, combine the remaining parmesan cheese (1/2 cup), bread crumbs, and melted butter. Mix until the ingredients are evenly incorporated.
  9. Add topping and bake: Sprinkle the breadcrumb mixture evenly over the top of the casserole. Bake in the preheated oven for 30 minutes or until the casserole is bubbling and the topping is golden brown.
  10. Serve: Remove from oven and let cool slightly. Serve warm and enjoy your comforting Butter Bean Casserole.

Notes

  • For a gluten-free version, substitute the all-purpose flour with gluten-free flour blend and use gluten-free bread crumbs.
  • You can add herbs like thyme or rosemary for extra flavor.
  • If you prefer a thicker sauce, cook it a bit longer until desired consistency is reached before adding to the baking dish.
  • Leftovers can be refrigerated for up to 3 days and reheated in the oven or microwave.
  • Use fresh parmesan cheese for best flavor rather than pre-grated for topping and sauce.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving
  • Calories: 320 kcal
  • Sugar: 4 g
  • Sodium: 700 mg
  • Fat: 15 g
  • Saturated Fat: 7 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 6 g
  • Trans Fat: 0.3 g
  • Carbohydrates: 35 g
  • Fiber: 9 g
  • Protein: 15 g
  • Cholesterol: 25 mg

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